How to Add a Signature to a PDF for Free (Windows, Mac, iPhone, Android)
Every free way to sign a PDF, device by device, plus the two mistakes that make a signed PDF look amateur — or leave it editable by whoever receives it.
The short version
- Every major platform can sign a PDF for free — Preview on Mac, Edge or a free reader on Windows, Markup on iPhone, and browser tools everywhere else. You do not need an Acrobat subscription.
- The reliable universal method is a transparent PNG of your signature placed into the PDF. It works in every tool and never leaves a white box.
- Always flatten or re-save the file after signing, so the signature is part of the page rather than a movable annotation the recipient can drag off.
- Signing a PDF and sending it for signature are different jobs. For anything with money attached, you want an audit trail, not just an image on a page.
On this page
- Method 1: Mac — Preview (built in, free, best on Mac)
- Method 2: Windows — Microsoft Edge (built in, free)
- Method 3: iPhone and iPad — Markup (built in, free)
- Method 4: Android
- Method 5: Browser — works on any device
- The two mistakes that ruin signed PDFs
- 1. A white box around your signature
- 2. Leaving the signature as a movable annotation
- Signing a PDF vs sending one for signature
To add a signature to a PDF for free: open the file in your device's built-in PDF tool, choose the annotate or fill-and-sign option, and place either a drawn signature or a transparent PNG of your signature onto the signature line. Then save a flattened copy. The whole thing takes under a minute once you have a signature image saved.
What follows is the exact process for each platform, plus the two mistakes that cause almost every "why does my signed PDF look wrong" question.
Method 1: Mac — Preview (built in, free, best on Mac)
Preview has had signature support for years and it is genuinely excellent. It even lets you sign with your trackpad or hold a paper signature up to the camera.
Open the PDF in Preview
Double-click the file — Preview is the default PDF handler on macOS.
Open the Markup toolbar
Click the pen-tip icon in the toolbar, or press Shift + Command + A.
Click the signature icon and choose Create Signature
You get three options: Trackpad (draw with your finger), Camera (hold a signed piece of paper up to the webcam — Preview extracts it and removes the background automatically), or iPhone (sign on your phone screen and it appears on the Mac).
Click your saved signature to place it
It drops onto the page. Drag it to the signature line and resize using a corner handle so the proportions stay correct.
Save a flattened copy
File → Export as PDF. This bakes the signature into the page instead of leaving it as an annotation.
Method 2: Windows — Microsoft Edge (built in, free)
Windows has no first-party PDF editor, but Edge is the default PDF viewer and it can draw and save. It is limited — freehand drawing only, no reusable saved signature — so pair it with an image method if you sign often.
Right-click the PDF → Open with → Microsoft Edge
The file opens in the browser's PDF viewer.
Click Draw in the top toolbar
Pick black or blue ink and set the thickness to around 3 for a natural pen weight.
Draw your signature on the signature line
A stylus or touchscreen beats a mouse here by a wide margin.
Save
Ctrl + S writes the annotation into the file.
For a reusable signature image on Windows, use a free desktop reader that supports stamps — Adobe Acrobat Reader (the free tier includes Fill & Sign), Foxit Reader, or PDF-XChange Editor all let you save a signature once and reapply it. In Acrobat Reader: Sign → Add Signature → Image, then upload your transparent PNG.
Method 3: iPhone and iPad — Markup (built in, free)
This is the best experience of the lot, because you are signing with your finger or an Apple Pencil on glass, which produces a natural line.
Open the PDF
From Files, Mail, or Messages — tap the attachment to preview it.
Tap the Markup icon
The pen-tip circle, usually top right.
Tap + then Signature
Add a new signature by drawing it, or reuse one you saved earlier.
Position and size it
Drag it to the line and pinch to resize.
Tap Done, then share or save
The markup is written into the PDF.
Method 4: Android
Android has no universal built-in PDF annotator, so behaviour varies by manufacturer. Two reliable routes:
- Adobe Acrobat Reader (free) — open the PDF, tap the pencil icon, choose Fill & Sign, then Create Signature. Draw it or import a PNG. Signatures persist for reuse.
- Google Drive preview — open the PDF in Drive, tap the annotate pencil, and draw. Fine for a quick signature, but there is no saved-signature feature.
Samsung devices with an S Pen handle this particularly well through Samsung Notes, which produces a smooth pressure-sensitive line.
Method 5: Browser — works on any device
If you are on a locked-down work machine, a Chromebook, or a device you do not want to install anything on, a browser tool is the answer.
Create your signature image first
Use a free signature generator to produce a transparent PNG. This runs in your browser, so the signature never leaves your device.
Open a browser-based PDF editor
Any tool that lets you place an image onto a PDF page will do.
Place the PNG on the signature line
Because it is transparent, only the ink shows — nothing underneath gets covered.
Download the signed PDF
Check it opens correctly and the signature sits where you intended before sending.
The two mistakes that ruin signed PDFs
1. A white box around your signature
This means your signature image is a JPG, or a PNG whose background was never made transparent. JPG has no alpha channel, so it always carries a rectangle of white — which sits on top of the signature line, the date field, and anything else beneath it.
The fix is to start from a transparent PNG. Our guide on making a transparent signature PNG covers how to strip a background from a scan in free tools.
2. Leaving the signature as a movable annotation
Some tools save your signature as an annotation layer rather than as page content. The recipient can then click it, drag it, or delete it — which is bad for you and confusing for them.
Flattening merges the annotation into the page. Depending on the tool this is called Export as PDF (Preview), Print to PDF, Flatten, or Save a Flattened Copy. When in doubt, printing to PDF always flattens.
Check before you send
- Signature has no white box behind it
- It sits on the signature line, not floating above or below it
- Proportions are not stretched — resize from a corner, never a side
- The date field is filled in if there is one
- File is flattened — try clicking the signature; if it selects as an object, flatten again
- The PDF opens correctly in a different app than the one you signed in
Signing a PDF vs sending one for signature
Everything above covers signing a document that arrived in your inbox. The reverse job — sending a contract to a client and getting it back signed — is a different problem, and doing it by emailing a PDF back and forth has real costs.
| Email a PDF | Use a signing flow | |
|---|---|---|
| Who signed | Whoever had access to the inbox | Verified per signer, with a timestamp |
| Proof of what was signed | The file you happen to have kept | The exact version presented, sealed |
| Chasing signatures | Manual follow-up emails | Automatic reminders |
| Multiple signers | Version chaos across replies | Sequential or parallel, one record |
| Cost | Free | Free to a few dollars per document |
For a $500 job, emailing a PDF is fine. For a $50,000 build with three parties and a payment schedule, the audit trail is the point. We cover the difference in how to send a contract for signature.
Frequently asked questions
Can I sign a PDF without Adobe Acrobat?
Yes. Preview on macOS, Microsoft Edge on Windows, Markup on iOS, and any browser-based editor can all place a signature on a PDF for free. Adobe Acrobat Reader — the free tier — also includes Fill & Sign, which is distinct from the paid Acrobat Pro subscription.
Is a signature added to a PDF legally binding?
In most US business contexts, yes. The ESIGN Act makes an electronic signature valid when it is executed with intent to sign and the parties consented to transact electronically. The signature image itself is not the weak point — the evidence connecting it to you is. Keep the email thread, the timestamps, and the final file.
How do I make my PDF signature look handwritten?
Draw it on a touchscreen rather than with a mouse, use a stroke width around 3 pixels, and choose dark blue rather than pure black — blue reads as pen ink. If you type it instead, pick a legible handwriting font over an ornate calligraphy one.
Why does my signature have a white background in the PDF?
Your signature file is a JPG, or a PNG that still has a white background baked in. JPG cannot store transparency. Re-export the signature as a PNG with a transparent background and place it again.
Can someone remove my signature from a signed PDF?
If you left it as an annotation, yes — it can be selected and deleted. Flattening prevents casual removal. Determined tampering is only ruled out by a certificate-based digital signature, which seals the file cryptographically.
How do I sign a PDF that is locked or password protected?
If the file has an owner password restricting editing, you cannot annotate it until that restriction is lifted — ask the sender for an unrestricted copy or for the document to be sent through a signing platform. If it merely requires a password to open, entering it gives you normal editing access.